Walled Gardens, Broken Bridges: How Tech Platforms Engineer Incompatibility for Profit
The promise of the smart home was seamless connectivity — devices from different manufacturers working together in service of the consumer. Instead, what has emerged is a deliberate architecture of fragmentation, where interoperability is extended only when it benefits the platform and revoked the moment a competitor is acquired or a business relationship sours. This is not a technical limitation. It is a business strategy.